PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

            \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{500}.100\%=4,38\%\)

b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

______0,2_______0,6______________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

a)

$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + HNO_3$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{AgCl} = n_{HCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = \dfrac{340.10\%}{170} =0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

$m_{AgCl} = 0,2.143,5 = 28,7(gam)$

c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 340 + 100 -28,7 = 411,3(gam)$

$n_{HNO_3} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C\%_{HNO_3} = \dfrac{0,2.63}{411,3}.100\% = 3,06\%$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\) 

0,2      0,6           0,2          0,3

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,6}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(a.MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,04mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,04.2=0,08mol\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,15}=0,53M\)

\(c.m_{MgCl_2}=0,04.95=3,8g\)

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) n Zn = n H2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2(mol)

m Zn = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)

c) n HCl = 2n H2 = 0,4(mol)

=> C% HCl = 0,4.36,5/200 .100% = 7,3%

\(A.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ C.n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCl_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT: \(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}+3KCl\)

______x_________3x_________x (mol)

\(MgCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2KCl\)

____y_________2y_________y (mol)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2.2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ 3x + 2y = 0,5 (1)

m _{kết tủa} = 16,5 ⇒ 107x + 58y = 16,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3KCl\\ MgCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\)

\(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt n_FeCl₃ trong 500ml X là a mol, n_MgCl₂ trong 500ml X là b mol

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+2b=0,5\\107a+58b=16,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C_MFeCl_3=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\\ C_MMgCl_2=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)